Gonialosa manminna is a Senior Synonym of Gonialosa manmina.

Gonialosa manmina (Hamilton, 1822)

Ganges River Gizzard Shad - Geni Chapila - Native Fish - Wild (Freshwater)

view: Lateral [Hossain, 2019]

Systematic Position: [2]

Kingdom	:	Animalia
Phylum	:	Chordata
Class	:	Teleostei
Order	:	Clupeiformes
Family	:	Clupeidae
Genus	:	Gonialosa
Species	:	Gonialosa manmina

Common Names:

English	:	Ganges River Gizzard Shad[729]
Bangla	:	Geni Chapila[5] Chapila[5] Goni chapila[729] Mukh chukka chapila[729] Kouha chapila[729] Mali chapila[729] Bori[729]

Synonyms:

Clupanodon manmina Hamilton, 1822
Chatoessus manmina (Hamilton, 1822)
Gonialosa manimina (Hamilton, 1822)
Gonialosa manminna (Hamilton, 1822)
Clupanodon cortius Hamilton, 1822

Maximum Length and Weight:

28 cm (TL) ^[347] 141 mm (TL) ^[5] 14 cm (TL) and 100 g ^[1657]

Inter-Length Relationship:

Head length : Total length : Standard length = 1 : 4.2-4.7 : 3..3-3.6 ^[5]
Body height : Total length : Standard length = 1 : 3.1-3.7 : 2.4-2.9 ^[5]
Eye Diameter : Head length = 1 : 3.2-3.5 ^[5]
Eye Diameter : Snout length = 1 : .6-.8 ^[5]
Eye Diameter : Inter orbial width = 1 : 1 ^[5]
Inter orbial width : Eye Diameter = 1 : 1 ^[5]

Taxonomic Formula:

D. 3/12-13; P₁. 14-15; P₂. 8; A. 24-25 ^{[Rahman, 2005]}
D iii-iv 11-13; A ii-iii 20-24; P i 14; V i 8 ^{[Talwar and Jhingran, 1991]}
B vi; D 14-15; A 21-24; P 25; V 8; L.ls 58-63; L.tr 22-25 ^{[Shafi and Quddus, 1982]}

Scales:

30-31 abdominal scutes. 55-60 scales on lateral line. 13-14 scales after pelvic fin base. 17 scales before pelvic fin base. [5]

Chemistry:

Name

Amount

Unit

Body Parts

Matter Type

Specimen

Ref.

Ash

3.96

g %

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Calcium

1084.72

mg/ 100 g

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Energy

106.42

Kcal/g

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Fat

5.02

g %

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Iron

2.83

mg/ 100 g

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Magnesium

80.25

mg/ 100 g

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Manganese

0.14

mg/ 100 g

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Moisture

75.71

g %

Whole body

Raw

Wild

827

Potassium

336.92

mg/ 100 g

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Protein

14.81

g %

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Sodium

451.32

mg/ 100 g

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Zinc

5.44

mg/ 100 g

Whole body

Dry

Wild

827

Conservation Status:

Global	:	Least Concern (LC)	(Version 3.1) [575]
Bangladesh	:	Least Concern (LC)	(Version 3.1) [281]

Occurrence/Distribution:

Global	:	Bangladesh[70] India[6] Pakistan[741] Sri Lanka[68]
Bangladesh	:	Kaptai (Karnaphuli) lake, Chattogram[5] Padma river, Rajshahi[274] Chalan beel, Natore[490] Andharmanik river, Patuakhali[751] Sunamganj haor region, Sunamganj[729] Passur River, Khulna[752] Kaptai reservoir (Kaptai lake), Rangamati[753] Mahananda River, Chapainawabganj[775] Bangshi River, Dhaka[1024] Tanguar Haor, Sunamganj[1025] Ramnabad river, Patuakhali[1163] Feni river, Feni[1165] Muhuri river, Feni[1165]

Habitat and Environment:

Habitat:
Estuary, Baor ^[347]

Environment:

Parameters	Units	Minimum	Maximum	Optimum	Ref.
Temperature	-	-	-	-	-
pH	-	-	-	-	-
DO	-	-	-	-	-
Free CO2	-	-	-	-	-

Breeding Maturity:

Data not available

Breeding Season: (red background)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

[274]

Fecundity:

Data not available

Food and Feeding Habit:

Diet composition (%): Data not available

Importance:

Production and Marketing:
Production/Harvesting Season: (Green = Peak, Yellow = Off, Lemon = Moderate)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

[792]

Harvesting Gears:
Seine net, Gill net, Seine net, Seine net, Set bag net, Set bag net ^[792]
Gill net, Gill net, Seine net, Seine net, Set bag net, Set bag net ^[1657]
Gill net, Gill net, Seine net, Seine net, Set bag net, Set bag net ^[1657]
Market price:
80-100 BDT/kg (Size: 18-20 cm, Weight: 50-80 g, Place: Noakhali, Bangladesh) ^[792]